Asst. Commissioner (43 BCS) | Ex Full Stack Dev
What Is DOM (Document Object Model)? The Document Object Model (DOM) is an essential part of modern web development, allowing for the manipulation and interpretation of web documents. It is a standard defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and provides a platform- and language-neutral interface for accessing and manipulating documents. It defines a … Read more
Dependency Inversion Principle states that entities must depend on abstractions, not on concretions. It asserts that the high-level module must not depend on the low-level module; but they should depend on abstractions. It is one of the fundamental pillars of SOLID principles. But why the term inversion?traditionally, software structures had higher level modules depending on … Read more
Interface Segregation The philosophy of Interface Segregation principle is – larger interfaces should be split into smaller ones. By doing so, we can ensure that implementing classes only need to be concerned about the methods that are of interest to them. The principle states that many client-specific interfaces are better than one general-purpose interface. Clients … Read more
Liskov Substitution Formal definition of Liskov substitution principle is –Let φ(x) be a property provable about objects x of type T. Then φ(y) should also be true for objects y of type S where S is a sub-type of T. Or we can say – If class A is a sub-type of class B, then … Read more
Introduction The Open/Closed Principle (OCP) is a core concept in object-oriented design, stating that software entities—such as classes, modules, and functions—should be “open for extension but closed for modification.” Introduced by Bertrand Meyer in 1988 and later popularized by Robert C. Martin in the early 2000s as part of the SOLID principles, the OCP emphasizes … Read more